This is CNBC's live blog covering Asia-Pacific markets.
SINGAPORE — China stocks led declines in Asia-Pacific markets on Friday, after key Wall Street benchmarks fell overnight as investors digested a sticky U.S. inflation report.
Mainland China's CSI 300 blue chip index declined 2.77% to settle at 3,887.17, ending the week 3.25% lower, as a stimulus-fueled rally continues to lose steam.
China's Ministry of Finance is scheduled to hold a press conference on Saturday 10 a.m. local time. The highly anticipated briefing session is expected to unveil fresh fiscal stimulus package as Beijing attempts to boost its economy. It will be a working day in China on Saturday but markets will be closed.
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Investors in Asia also assessed a rate decision from the Bank of Korea, with the BOK cutting its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.25%, its first rate cut since 2020. The decision marks the end of a multi-year tightening cycle that sent the rates to a 15-year high in 2023.
The decision comes as inflation in South Korea eased to 1.6% in September, the lowest level since early 2021 and below the central bank's medium-target of 2%.
Oil prices retreated after climbing more than 3% on Thursday as households and car owners increased fuel use ahead of Hurricane Milton and concerns mounted that the Middle East conflicts could escalate risks for Iran's oil sites.
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Brent futures dipped 0.35% to $79.11 a barrel, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude slid 0.34% to $75.6 a barrel.
Japan's Nikkei 225 gained 0.57% to finish at 39,605.8, helped by financials and healthcare sectors. The broad-based Topix fell 0.24% to close at 2,706.2.
South Korea's blue chip Kospi closed marginally lower at 2,596.91, while the small-cap Kosdaq inched 0.59% lower to end at 770.87.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.1% to 8,214.5.
Hong Kong markets were closed Friday for a public holiday.
Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 lost 0.21% to settle at 5,780.05 while the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.14% to finish at 42,454.12. The Nasdaq Composite dipped 0.05% to end at 18,282.05.
The U.S. consumer price index rose 0.2% on a monthly basis, bringing the annual inflation growth to 2.4% from the previous year. The inflation figures were higher than forecasts of 0.1% monthly gain and a 2.3% year-over-year rate, according to a Reuters poll.
While the annual inflation rate was the lowest since February 2021, it added to concerns that the Federal Reserve might slow the pace of future rate cuts.
— CNBC's Samantha Subin and Hakyung Kim contributed to this report.
China stocks lead losses in Asia-Pacific ahead of key policy breifing
SINGAPORE — China stocks led declines in Asia-Pacific markets, as investor confidence waned ahead of the country's fiscal policy briefing on Saturday.
Mainland China's CSI 300 declined 3.5% as of 3:00 p.m. local time, dragged down by most sectors except for real estate, which was up 0.48%.
South Korea's blue chip Kospi traded slightly below the flatline at 2,596.91. The small-cap Kosdaq inched 0.59% lower to end at 770.87.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 edged 0.1% lower to close at 8,214.5.
Japan's Nikkei 225 was an outlier, rising 0.57% to finish at 39,605.8, helped by financials and healthcare sectors. The broad-based Topix, however, fell 0.24% to settle at 2,706.2.
Fast Retailing shares jump 6% after better-than-expected earnings
Shares of Fast Retailing climbed 6% after the company posted better-than expected fiscal-year earnings.
It was the largest gainer in the Nikkei 225 index, which added 0.57%.
The Uniqlo owner reported after market close Wednesday that its revenue in the 12 months through August rose 12% to 3.104 trillion Japanese yen ($20.88 billion), crossing the 3 trillion yen threshold for the first time. The fiscal-year revenue beat the LSEG-polled analysts' estimates and the company's own forecast, according to Reuters.
Operating profit also increased 31.4% year-over-year to 500.9 billion yen, higher than the forecasted 478.3 billion yen in a LSEG poll as well as the company's own 475 billion yen forecast.
— Anniek Bao
AMD suppliers' stocks lifted by new AI chips that could rival Nvidia
AMD suppliers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and South Korea's Samsung Electronics' saw shares rise 3% and 1.7%, respectively.
TSMC shares listed in Taiwan gained, while Seoul-listed shares of Samsung Electronics rose after AMD launched its new artificial-intelligence chips — named Instinct MI325X — that could directly rival Nvidia's upcoming Blackwell chips.
The company said it plans to start production before the end of 2024.
— Anniek Bao
Bank of Korea cuts interest rates amid 'stabilizing' inflation
South Korea's central bank on Friday cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.25% — its first rate cut since it began raising rates in August 2021.
BOK noted that inflation had "shown a clear trend of stabilization," adding that household debt growth had slowed and risks in the foreign exchange market had somewhat eased.
In September, South Korea's inflation rate touched its lowest level in over three years, coming in at 1.6%.
Analysts expect the BOK will continue to normalize rates in following quarters.
— Dylan Butts
CNBC Pro: How to play AI in a cheaper way without owning stocks like Nvidia, according to fund manager
Buying shares of Nvidia or other semiconductor and Big Tech stocks is just one way to play the artificial intelligence theme.
There's another, cheaper way to play it, Sean Peche of Ranmore Fund Management told CNBC Pro Talks last week.
CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.
— Weizhen Tan
Fed's Bostic indicates no rate cut in November is possible
Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic said Thursday he would consider holding interest rates steady at the November meeting, or cutting, depending on how the economy unfolds.
"I am totally comfortable with skipping a meeting if the data suggests that's appropriate," Bostic, a voting member this year on the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee, told The Wall Street Journal.
Reports showing inflation is easing but still away from the Fed's 2% target along with strength in the labor market suggest that "maybe we should take a pause in November," Bostic said, though he added that he would also be open to another quarter-percentage-point reduction.
— Jeff Cox
Oil rallies 3% as Milton causes run on gas stations, market waits for Israel strike
Crude oil futures jumped about 3% on Thursday as Hurricane Milton caused a run on gas stations in Florida and the market waits for Israel to strike Iran.
U.S. crude oil was up $2.71, or 3.7%, at $75.95 per barrel, while global benchmark Brent jumped $2.82, or 3.7%, to $79.42 per barrel.
Nearly 25% of Florida's gas stations are out of fuel after a surge in demand due to people evacuating from the path of Hurricane Milton, according to GasBuddy data.
In the Middle East, Israel's security cabinet was expected to meet Thursday to discuss the country's response to Iran's ballistic missile attack last week.
Traders fear Israel could hit Iran's oil facilities, though President Joe Biden has discouraged such a move and the Gulf Arab states are reportedly lobbying the White House to pressure Israel to spare energy infrastructure.
— Spencer Kimball
UBS forecasts signs of 'near-term softening' this quarterly earnings season
Quarterly earnings could see some softness this time around, according to UBS.
"Over the past 3 quarters, S&P 500 EPS growth has come in above the long-term average, and is expected to remain robust through year-end 2025 and beyond," chief U.S. equity strategist Jonathan Golub said. "That said, there are signs of near-term softening worth noting."
"This forecasted softness is broad-based, with growth slower in 8 of 11 sectors and 66% of companies," he added.
According to Golub, third-quarter earnings per share are forecast to have grown 4% compared to 11.6% in this second quarter. This growth should ultimately finish closer to 7.5% after surprises, he said, noting that would represent a deceleration from the prior quarter.
Looking only at Big Tech's diminishing contributions to the broader market's growth, Golub noted that the six megacap tech names grew their earnings per share by 68.2% in the fourth quarter of 2023, but are expected to grow 19.3% this quarter.
— Pia Singh
Jobless claims spike likely tied to storm, Boeing strike
A spike in jobless claims last week is likely tied to distortions from Hurricane Helene as well as the Boeing strike affecting workers in Michigan.
Initial filings for unemployment benefits jumped to 258,000, an increase of 33,000 from the previous week, well above the estimate for 230,000 and the highest since August 2023. However, nearly all of the gain can be traced to storm-hit states Florida and North Carolina, as well as Michigan, which is feeling the brunt of the Boeing strike by 33,000 workers.
What's more, this could be just the beginning of exogenous factors hitting the employment numbers, said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM.
"The sharp increase in jobless claims this morning was linked to hurricane-related distortions and was the tip of the spear with respect to the distortions to critical economic data in the near term," Brusuelas said.
— Jeff Cox
The S&P 500 typically rises during earnings season
The S&P 500 is near an all-time high, but it could see further upside with the upcoming earnings season, according to Oppenheimer.
The broad market index on Wednesday notched a fresh record close, a milestone that indicates the outlook for the benchmark continues to be rosy. On Thursday, it was last just slightly off its high.
But the ramp-up of earnings season could mean further gains. On a median basis, the S&P 500 gains 2% in the first four weeks of reporting, according to the technology, media and telecommunications desk at Oppenheimer.
The third-quarter earnings season unofficially kicks off Friday, with JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo due out before the open.
— Sarah Min