This is CNBC's live blog covering Asia-Pacific markets.
Japan led the advance in Asia markets, extending its record-breaking rally ahead of U.S. inflation data for December, while South Korea stocks clung on to gains after the Bank of Korea held interest rates.
Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 popped 1.77% to hold above the 35,000 mark for the first time since February 1990, closing at 35,049.86. The Topix also gained 1.57% to hit fresh 33-year highs, ending at 2,482.87.
South Korea's Kospi slipped to 2,540.27, and was the only benchmark index to decline, while the small-cap Kosdaq rose 0.81% to 882.63.
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The Bank of Korea left its main lending rate unchanged at 3.50%{
Bank of Korea keeps benchmark lending rate unchanged for eighth straight time
The Bank of Korea left its benchmark lending rate unchanged for the eighth time in a row Thursday.
Money Report
South Korea's central bank held rates at 3.50%, in line with expectations of economists polled by Reuters. Investors now await Governor Rhee Chang-yong's news conference at around 1110 Korea time.
The country's inflation has shown signs of easing, with consumer price growth coming in at 3.2% last month.
The BOK is targeting to bring inflation down to 2% by end 2024 or early 2025.
— Shreyashi Sanyal
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index surged 1.32%, while China's CSI 300 index rose 0.57% to finish at 3,295.67, rebounding from a near five-year low.
In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.5% to close at 7,506, rebounding from Wednesday's losses.
Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes gained, with traders awaiting the release of fresh U.S. inflation data and earnings.
Investors will also be looking out for the U.S. consumer price index report slated for release Thursday. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect the CPI to have risen 3.2% year over year in December. The producer price index reading is due on Friday.
The S&P 500 gained 0.57%, while the Dow Jones industrial Average added 0.45% Wednesday. The tech heavy Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.75%.
— CNBC's Sarah Min and Alex Harring contributed to this report
Fast Retailing results beat expectations with first-quarter net profit surging over 27%
Fast Retailing, the parent company of clothing brand Uniqlo, has posted a net profit of 107.80 billion yen ($739.57 million), for its fiscal first quarter ended November.
This was a 26.7% rise compared with the same period a year earlier, and beat estimates of 98 billion yen from Factset.
Total revenue for Fast Retailing rose 13.2% year on year to 810.83 billion yen in the first quarter, while operating profit increased 25.3% to 146.69 billion yen. Factset had estimated revenue of 801.13 billion yen and operating profit of 136.99 billion yen.
The company said "significant increases" in revenue and profit of Uniqlo International, specifically from North America and Europe, helped boost its results. Fast Retailing also said its GU business segment reported "considerably higher revenue and profit."
Uniqlo Japan reported 1.5% higher first-quarter revenue and an 18% rise in operating profit year on year.
— Lim Hui Jie
U.S. SEC's bitcoin ETF approval could prompt similar moves by Asian regulators
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission greenlighting bitcoin exchange-traded funds in the U.S could lead to similar approvals in Asia as well.
"Clearly the ripple effect from the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. will be felt across Asia, where the likes of Hong Kong look to be close to embracing similar products," said Antoni Trenchev, co-founder and managing partner of the digital asset firm Nexo.
Such as move will allow regular investors to trade in the world's most popular cryptocurrency.
"It'll be fascinating to see what sense of FOMO the SEC approval generates among other Asian jurisdictions. Nobody wants to be left behind in the race to become global digital hubs," Trenchev said.
Markets in Asia rose across the board Thursday, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng index up 2%, and the Hang Seng Tech index surging 2.72%.
— Shreyashi Sanyal
Aussie trade data shows imports dropped 7.9% in November
Australia's imports dropped 7.9% in November 2023, trade data showed.
Goods imports fell by 2,988 million Aussie dollars, led by non-industrial transport equipment, while exports rose AU$789 million or 1.7%, driven by shipments of coal, coke and briquettes.
Imports declined more sharply than the 2.9% fall expected by a Reuters poll, while exports growth topped expectations of a 0.8% rise.
Exports also hit an eight month high in November.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index had gained 0.50% by the last hour of trading.
— Shreyashi Sanyal
Bank of Korea keeps benchmark lending rate unchanged for eighth straight time
The Bank of Korea left its benchmark lending rate unchanged for the eighth time in a row Thursday.
South Korea's central bank held rates at 3.50%, in line with expectations of economists polled by Reuters. Investors now await Governor Rhee Chang-yong's news conference at around 1110 Korea time.
The country's inflation has shown signs of easing, with consumer price growth coming in at 3.2% last month.
The BOK is targeting to bring inflation down to 2% by end 2024 or early 2025.
— Shreyashi Sanyal
CNBC Pro: Tesla versus BYD: Analysts prefer one of them — giving it up to over 70% upside
U.S. electric vehicle giant Tesla has long been an investor darling, but its Chinese rival BYD is increasingly coming into its own.
Last week, data from both companies showed BYD dethroned Tesla in the fourth quarter as the top EV maker globally, and also surpassed Tesla's production for a second straight year in 2023.
Should investors stick with long-time favorite Tesla or buy into the up-and-coming BYD?
Here's what the pros say.
CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.
— Weizhen Tan
CNBC Pro: These stocks are Bernstein's top picks for a 'good year' for travel
2024 may have only just begun, but Alliance Bernstein is already looking forward to a "good year" for the travel sector
"There are many reasons to be cheerful – demand data remains strong with both leisure and corporate travel expected to rise year-on-year; even if this shifts, the pockets of ongoing recovery (group, APAC, corp[orate] rate) and the constrained supply outlook will soften the impact on occupancy and rate," the investment bank's analysts wrote.
They promise in hotels and online travel agencies - naming its top picks to play across hotels and online travel agencies.
CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.
— Amala Balakrishner
Market's ahead of itself in AI profit estimates and Fed policy easing, strategist Ed Yardeni says
Stock market investors and analysts have jumped the gun on reality in estimating the immediate contribution of artificial intelligence tools to corporate profits, and in anticipating the likely pace of policy easing this year by the Federal Reserve, long-time Wall Street strategist and economist Ed Yardeni said Wednesday on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street."
"Not only are we seeing exuberance by investors, but certainly we're seeing exuberance by analysts," Yardeni said. "They dramatically increased their earnings expectations for Nvidia," and that drove down the stock's forward P/E multiple to the 20s from the 80s. "But look, it's a hot stock, and it's probably going to remain a hot stock as long as AI delivers. I think it's going to take somewhat longer for AI to deliver as much as the market seems to expect."
Yardeni said Nvidia's performance in the 2020s reminds him of Cisco System's behavior in the 1990s. "The problem is the market gets irrationally exuberant about just how much can be achieved in a very short period of time," in terms of AI's contribution to earnings, Yardeni said. "And I am concerned about sort of a parabolic melt up."
What's more, investors are expecting too many interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2024, Yardeni said. "I'm in the camp that we're not going into recession — third year in a row I'm saying that — and I'm in the camp that believes that we're going to get two to three rate cuts probably in the second half of the year, not four to five, which is what the market's been discounting."
— Scott Schnipper
Fed's John Williams said inflation is easing but policy still needs to be tight
New York Federal Reserve President John Williams said Wednesday that inflation data is moving in the right direction but expects monetary policy to remain restrictive.
"My base case is that the current restrictive stance of monetary policy will continue to restore balance and bring inflation back to our 2 percent longer-run goal," the influential central bank officials said in a prepared speech.
"I expect that we will need to maintain a restrictive stance of policy for some me to fully achieve our goals, and it will only be appropriate to dial back the degree of policy restraint when we are confident that inflation is moving toward 2 percent on a sustained basis," he added.
Williams added that risks for the Fed remain "two-sided" as it could pull back too soon and risk higher inflation or hold on to long and hurt the economy.
—Jeff Cox
HSBC expects a 'temporary pause' in the equity rally
Equities ended 2023 on a strong note, with the S&P 500 rallying 24.2%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 13.7%, and the Nasdaq Composite advancing a breathtaking 43%.
But HSBC believes that global equities have now overshot their fundamentals.
"Although we remain constructive on equities strategically, we expect a temporary pause in the rally," the firm wrote. "Global equities have overshot our machine learning (ML) model's prediction by 10% over the last 3 months."
With "markets increasingly priced for perfection," the bank noted that stock valuations could be vulnerable to any hawkish signaling from the Fed or upside surprises in inflation.
HSBC added that amongst all the equity sectors, consumer staples, energy and health care currently look most attractive. Regionally, this extends to China, UAE and Switzerland.
— Lisa Kailai Han
'Higher, but more sober' equity market in 2024, according to Barclays
After the strong year-end rally in 2023, the market will see some upside in 2024, albeit limited, says Barclays.
"We expect a higher, yet more sober, equity market in 2024. Post an exceptional year-end rally, the bar for positive surprises has been raised and Cyclicals look toppish," said Barclays equity strategist Emmanuel Cau.
Barclays projects "healthy consolidation" for equities after the fast-paced equity rally. Cau added that valuations and earnings could potentially create some upside potential.
"Although the rate cuts priced in the US look too aggressive to us absent a deep recession, we agree that the direction of travel is towards lower rates," Cau said.
— Hakyung Kim