Congress

Democrats Ask FTC to Investigate Tesla's Self-Driving Claims

A Tesla Model S car equipped with Autopilot
David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images
  • Two Democratic senators asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate Tesla over the company's advertising of its Autopilot and Full Self-Driving technology.
  • The letter comes one day after the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened a formal investigation into Tesla's Autopilot system.
  • The senators claim Tesla may not be fully representing Autopilot's capabilities in its marketing messages.

Two Democratic senators asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate Tesla over the company's advertising of its Autopilot and Full Self-Driving, or FSD, technology.

Sens. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and Ed Markey, D-Mass., asked FTC Chair Lina Khan in a letter Wednesday to probe Tesla for "potentially deceptive and unfair practices" in its marketing of those technologies.

Tesla shares were up more than 2% as of Wednesday morning.

The letter comes two days after the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened a formal investigation into Tesla's Autopilot system. NHTSA said in public documents that it had identified 11 crashes involving a Tesla with Autopilot engaged striking at least one vehicle at a first responder site since 2018. The technology is a limited self-driving feature that still requires human operation.

The senators claim in their letter that Tesla may not be fully representing Autopilot and FSD's capabilities in its marketing messages.

"We fear that Tesla's Autopilot and FSD features are not as mature and reliable as the company pitches to the public," they wrote, pointing to comments from CEO Elon Musk as well as a 2019 YouTube video entitled "Full Self-Driving" with a link that directs to Tesla's site.

"Tesla drivers listen to these claims and believe their vehicles are equipped to drive themselves – with potentially deadly consequences," wrote Blumenthal and Markey.

The senators wrote that Tesla's "Full Self-Driving" software, which Tesla released in a beta version this year, is actually not fully autonomous as the name implies. They said that Musk's "tepid precautions tucked away on social media are no excuse for misleading drivers and endangering the lives of everyone on the road."

"Tesla and Mr. Musk's repeated overstatements of their vehicle's capabilities – despite clear and frequent warnings – demonstrate a deeply concerning disregard for the safety of those on the road and require real accountability," they wrote. "Their claims put Tesla drivers – and all of the travelling public – at risk of serious injury or death. In light of these concerns, we urge you to swiftly open an investigation into Tesla's repeated and overstated claims about their Autopilot and Full Self-Driving features and take appropriate enforcement action to prevent further injury or death as a result of any Tesla feature."

Tesla was not available to comment. The FTC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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