LA County

Death Certificate Review Leads to 806 More COVID-19 Deaths in LA County Since December

Meanwhile, more cases of a COVID-19 variant first discovered in the United Kingdom have been detected in the county, raising the overall total to 18.

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The COVID-19 death toll in Los Angeles County tragically spiked upward Wednesday with a review of death certificates dating back to early December confirming 806 more fatalities that can be attributed to the virus, punctuating the deadly toll of the winter surge in cases.

Meanwhile, more cases of a COVID-19 variant first discovered in the United Kingdom have been detected in the county, raising the overall total to 18. The new cases include two that were confirmed as part of a four-case outbreak at USC, with the other two patients also suspected of having the UK variant but are awaiting lab confirmation.

More than 800 additional deaths associated with COVID-19 were discovered after a death certificate review in LA County. Patrick Healy reports Feb. 24, 2021.

"The individuals are doing well and they are in isolation,'' county Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer said. "Close contacts have been identified, notified and they're quarantining."

She said no cases of a South African variant have yet been detected in the county. But she said a California variant that UC San Francisco researchers say has become the dominant strain statewide is believed to have a wide presence in Los Angeles County. Ferrer said she has not fully reviewed the UCSF research, but: ``We can confirm that between 40 and 50% of the samples that we sequenced in the public health lab since December contain what is known as the (California) mutation of interest.'' The strain is referred to as 20C/L452R.

UCSF researchers suggested that current vaccines could be less effective against the California variant, and they fear it could potentially combine with the UK variant to take on an even more virulent form.

As of Wednesday, the county's death toll from COVID-19 stood at 20,987, with 136 new fatalities reported. But the death toll now includes another 806 deaths that occurred in the county as early as the beginning of December that have just been listed as COVID fatalities.

"The majority of these deaths occurred during the surge between Dec. 3, 2020, and Feb. 3, 2021,'' Ferrer said. ``This was a period as you all know when very many deaths occurred across the county and not all of them were reported to Public Health because of the volume of records.

"Public Health identifies COVID-associated deaths primarily by submission of what's called a daily report form that we get from health care providers,'' she said. "Additionally, we do use vital records to identify deaths that are related to COVID-19 by reviewing the cause of death listed on the death certificates, and then we link deaths on the death certificates to those that are listed on the report forms. During the surge, death certificate linkage and reviews were often delayed due to the high volume of death report forms.''

Ferrer on Wednesday also reported another 2,157 confirmed cases of COVID-19, raising the overall total since the pandemic began to 1,185,457.

She noted a continuing decrease in the average daily number of new cases, which is now hovering around 1,300 -- a dramatic drop from early January but still slightly above the 1,200 daily average seen in early November, before the winter surge began.

Getting COVID-19 vaccines into the arms of all Americans is hard enough. But vaccinating homeless communities poses additional challenges that are even trickier to overcome. They include getting homeless people to mass vaccination sites or bringing the vaccines to the streets, as well as overcoming their mistrust of health officials. Ben Oreskes, a reporter with the Los Angeles Times, joined LX News to talk about those challenges, and what progress is being made.

"We've not yet seen any indication that Super Bowl weekend led to increases in cases, but we still need to be on the watch for these increases over the next week or two, and they can be associated both the Super Bowl and with the Presidents Day holiday weekend,'' Ferrer said.

The three-day average number of people hospitalized due to COVID in the county has fallen to 2,243, Ferrer said, down dramatically from 8,000 in early January.

According to state figures, the number of people hospitalized in the county as of Wednesday had dropped below 2,000, falling to 1,988, with 600 people in intensive care.

Ferrer reported progress in getting older residents vaccinated among various ethnic groups, although Black residents aged 65 and over still lag behind other populations. As of last Saturday, roughly 29% of Black residents aged 65 and older have received at least one dose of the vaccine. That's up from 20% in early February, but still behind the 48% of white residents 65 and over who have been vaccinated.

She noted, however, older Black residents showed the greatest increase in vaccination rates over a two-week period.

"Improving access to areas of the county that have been hard-hit is our priority,'' she said. "And these tend to be areas where many Black and Latinx residents live. WE have opened additional sites in these areas and are working with community groups who are assisting with registering people in these communities for vaccination appointments. We are relieved to see these early increases in vaccination rates as they indicate our strategies may be working.''

Copyright CNS - City News Service
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